Which term refers to the entity that collects and manages personal data?

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When handling personal data, the crucial idea is who has control over why and how that data is used. The entity that collects and manages personal data is the data controller. This means the organization or person (like a beauty salon) decides the purposes for collecting the data (such as appointment bookings, reminders, or records) and the means by which it’s processed, while also ensuring appropriate safeguards. The data subject is the person the data is about, not the entity controlling it, and a data processor processes data on behalf of the controller. The other terms aren’t related to data roles in this context. So, the data controller is the entity that collects and manages personal data.