Which term denotes the legal rights individuals have with respect to their personal data?

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The main idea here is identifying the specific term that names the legal entitlements individuals have over their own personal data. These are the Data Protection Rights—the set of guaranteed rights people have under data protection laws, such as GDPR and UK GDPR. They cover things like the right to access your data, the right to rectify inaccuracies, the right to have data erased, the right to restrict processing, the right to data portability, and the right to object, among others. This term directly denotes the legal privileges people hold in relation to their personal information.

Data protection, in a broader sense, refers to the overall system, principles, and safeguards designed to protect personal data, not the individual rights themselves. Data Controllers are the organizations that determine how and why data is processed, which is a role within the system rather than the rights. Client rights isn’t a formal term used in data protection contexts. So the choice that best captures the concept of the specific legal entitlements individuals hold is Data Protection Rights.