Which processing relates to interpreting visual stimuli by the brain?

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Interpreting visual stimuli by the brain is visual processing. This involves how the brain decodes light patterns into meaningful images, colors, depth, and motion. The journey starts when light hits the retina and is converted into neural signals, which travel to the occipital lobe—the primary visual processing center. From there, specialized areas handle different aspects: basic features in the primary visual cortex, color and form in higher visual areas, and motion or depth in other pathways. This is distinct from auditory processing (sounds), olfactory processing (smells), and tactile processing (touch), which handle their respective sensory information.