Which cells producing collagen and elastin in the dermis?

Prepare for the VTCT Level 2 Facial and Skincare Test. Revise with flashcards and multiple choice questions, accompanied by insightful explanations. Ace your assessment with confidence!

Fibroblasts are the cells in the dermis that synthesize the proteins of the extracellular matrix, including collagen and elastin. They produce collagen fibers that provide strength and structural support, and elastin fibers that give skin its elasticity and ability to snap back after stretching. This makes them the main contributors to the dermal framework and wound healing, where they lay down new matrix to rebuild tissue. Other cell types have different roles: melanocytes produce pigment, keratinocytes form the epidermal barrier, and adipocytes are fat cells located mainly in the hypodermis, not responsible for collagen and elastin production in the dermis.